Check it out:

Find the horizontal asymptote forf( x ) = ( 4x^2 - 3x + 1 ) / ( 2x^2 - 1 )

If we write out the long division...

( 2x^2 - 1 ) / ( 4x^2 - 3x + 1 )  ...  which gives 4x^2 - 2  ...  subtracting gives -3x yadda

We got this 2 by looking at 4x^2 / 2x^2 = 2

So, the horizontal asymptote is the line

y = 2
 

We could have just taken a quick look at

4x^2 / 2x^2
 

and have been done with it!