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We know that

But, can we write
12
as the product of just prime
numbers?
Well,
3
is a prime number, but
4
isn't.
Can we break
4
into a product of primes?
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| So, |
 |
When we write a number as the
product of primes, it's called a
prime factorization.
Smaller numbers are pretty easy to
do... You just start with your times tables numbers ( like I
did with 12
):
Find the prime factorization of
18:
From our times tables

3
is prime, but we need to break the
6
up!

It's polite to put the factors in
order from least to greatest:

Here it is with exponents:

Continued on the
next
page
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