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  Coolmath Algebra 2 Lessons:
 
Analytic Geometry:  <4> Hyperbolas - Intro

 

 

 

Graphing CalculatorScientific Calculatorlines
If you slice two cones vertically, you get a hyperbola:

Here's what geometrically makes a hyperbola a hyperbola:

Just like the ellipse, you start with the two green dots (the foci)... But, there's a big DIFFERENCE with hyperbolas!  (Ha!  I just made a math pun!)

Check it out:

If you shine a flashlight on a table horizontally, you'll get a hyperbola -- well, half anyway:

Also, when a plane (like The Condorde or the Space Shuttle) goes faster than the speed of sound, the result is a sonic boom.  The change in air pressure (due to the extreme speed) creates a cone shaped wave that shoots out of the back of the plane.  Just like the flashlight, guess what shape the cone hits the ground in?

The sonic boom is heard (and felt) along the red edge of the hyperbola.

Hey, you've probably even seen a hyperbolic shaped building too.  Ever seen Three Mile Island or some other nuclear power plant?

Those buildings are actually water cooling towers.

The hyperbolic shape helps the tower do its job more efficiently.

But, here's the really wild thing about the hyperbola -- Its reflective properties!

Check out the groovy geometry on this thing -- especially what is going on with that left focus:

 

Whoa. Duuuuuuuuuuuude!


 
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