Graphing Rational Functions - Cool math Algebra Help Lessons

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Coolmath Algebra
Graphing Rational Functions Lesson 2 - Intercepts (page 2 of 2)
---- This algebra lesson explains how to find the x and y intercepts when you are graphing rational functions.

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X-INTERCEPTS: Where the graph crosses the x-axis.

Hey, this is the same as finding the zeros!

Set

and solve

But, here's the cool thing:
For these rational guys, you just need to set the numerator = 0 and solve!

Why? That's a great question -- I'm glad you asked...

Well, when a fraction is 0, it's the same as saying the numerator is 0:

0 / 3 = 0

So, set the numerator = 0 and solve.

Check it out:

f ( x ) = ( x^2 - x - 6 ) / ( x^2 - 1 )

numerator = 0 gives x^2 - x - 6 = 0 which gives ( x - 3 ) ( x + 2 ) = 0 which gives x - 3 = 0 or x + 2 = 0 which gives x = 3 and x = -2

So, the x-intercepts are the points

YOUR TURN:

Find the x-intercepts of

BIG NOTE:

These processes find the ONLY intercepts!
There will NOT be any others!!

(This info will be very important.)

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