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There's no trick to this. It's
just the same as if you weren't using Survivor Algebra and
tribes.
Each student takes his/her own test...
and gets his/her own grade... But, call them "challenges"
instead because it seems to take some of the sting out.
Whether you're using Survivor Algebra
or not, I highly, HIGHLY recommend that you do NOT use multiple
choice exams. I strongly feel that the old-fashioned
question and free-response format is the best.
Here's why:
1) The most obvious reason we all know
-- Students can just guess! Especially for problems like
factoring. Multiple choice just doesn't work well.
Students can often work backwards from the answers.
Frankly, the only multiple-choice algebra questions I've seen
that you can't work backwards from are just unreasonably
difficult and tricky. And, in my opinion, there's just no
need for that.
2) Students do not learn to write
their work out properly. I can always tell when a
student's previous teacher has given multiple choice exams...
The student just doesn't have the proper training in showing
his/her work -- the notation is always off too. Showing
their math work the right way is great training for writing
research papers later in their college careers and writing
reports later in their working future. It teaches them important communication skills
and it also trains them to
have a more efficient way to approach problem solving in all
areas.
3) There's no partial credit with
multiple choice exams and that's just brutal to the students.
If they know how to do the algebra but, drop a negative sign due
to a case of nerves, should they really get NO points for that
problem? Many disagree with me, but I don't think they
should eat a zero for that. The grading (and partial
credit) process should be very human. These kids aren't
machines and they shouldn't be graded by a machine!
4) Here's THE most important
reason of all: YOU will learn more about teaching math by
seeing the student's work (and MISTAKES) than any other thing
you can do. By seeing their thought processes, their
notation and, most importantly, their mistakes, you will see
what YOU need to do to explain things better. There have
been so many times that I've been grading a set of exams and
kept seeing the same error over and over again... This was
a major flag to me that I needed to explain that thing better --
and even talk about this common mistake with the students so
they can avoid it. Seeing these things over the years will
hone your skills and make you a much more effective teacher.
Some other thoughts on challenges:
I usually keep them to just ten
questions. Two reasons: I have to grade them by hand
and it gives the students enough thinking time. You don't
have to ask them every little thing... Just the threat
that you MAY ask them everything is enough to get them to learn
everything. (Hopefully!) So, I just hit the most
important stuff -- the highlights.
I also ask them questions where they
have to explain things... Like "Explain and execute the
BEST method for graphing y = -2/3x +5." A question like
this covers the process of graphing using the y=mx+b method, but
the "explain" part let's me know if they understand the concept
of slope AND that they aren't just plotting some points and
hoping for the best. It's also great communications
practice for them.
I'm also a big fan of handing out
practice challenges. Why not give them the best chance of
doing well? They still have to learn the stuff, so why not
let them know what's really important? This also greatly
reduces test anxiety.
If you don't like practices tests, then
how about handing out an outline of important items and key
points to focus on for studying? You can even work on this
during your question/lecture time. Again, this really
decreases anxiety.
I'll hit on some more related items in
my section about trust.
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